Is Matter Around Us Pure Class 9 Notes - Chapter 2 Introduction to Matter

 1. **Has Lushkoff become a beggar by circumstance or by choice?**

   Lushkoff became a beggar by choice after being dismissed from the Russian choir due to his drinking habits.

2. **What reasons does he give to Sergei for his telling lies?**

   Lushkoff admits to being a liar, explaining that he used lies to gain favor when he was a singer, as telling the truth wouldn't have garnered assistance.

3. **Is Lushkoff a willing worker? Why, then, does he agree to chop wood for Sergei?**

   No, Lushkoff is not a willing worker due to weakness and age. He agrees to chop wood out of pride, shame, and being trapped by his own words.

4. **Sergei says, “I am happy that my words have taken effect.” Why does he say so? Is he right in saying so?**

   Sergei expresses happiness as Lushkoff completes tasks. However, Sergei is not entirely right, as Lushkoff hasn't developed a strong work ethic.

5. **Lushkoff is earning thirty-five roubles a month. How is he obliged to Sergei for this?**

   Sergei plays a crucial role in Lushkoff's improvement, providing jobs that lead to earning thirty-five roubles a month. Lushkoff feels highly obliged to Sergei for transforming his situation.

6. **During their conversation Lushkoff reveals that Sergei’s cook, Olga, is responsible for the positive change in him. How has Olga saved Lushkoff?**

   Olga, a compassionate woman, criticizes Lushkoff to bring about change. Her kindness and efforts to improve him lead to a positive transformation, saving him from his previous state.